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Digital journalism also known as online journalism is a contemporary form of journalismed where editorial content is distributed via the Internet as opposed to publishing via print or broadcast. What constitutes 'digital journalism' is debated by scholars. However the primary product of journalism, which is news and features on current affairs, is presented solely or in combination as text, audio, video and some interactive forms, and disseminated through digital media platforms.〔Kawamoto 2003, p. 4.〕 Fewer barriers to entry, lowered distribution costs, and diverse computer networking technologies have led to the widespread practice of digital journalism. It has democratized the flow of information that was previously controlled by traditional media including newspapers, magazines, radio, and television. Some have asserted that greater degree of creativity can be exercised with digital journalism when compared to traditional journalism and traditional media. The digital aspect may be central to the journalistic message and remains, to some extent, within the creative control of the writer, editor, and/or publisher.〔Kawamoto 2003, p. 2.〕 ==Overview== There is no absolute agreement as to what constitutes digital journalism. Mu Lin argues that "Web and mobile platforms demand us to adopt a platform-free mindset for an all-inclusive production approach – create the (digital) contents first, then distribute via appropriate platforms."〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=A primer for journalism students: What is digital-first strategy? )〕The repurposing of print content for an online audience is sufficient for some, while others require content created with the digital medium’s unique features like hypertextuality.〔Kawamoto, 2005, p. X.〕 Fondevila Gascón adds multimedia and interactivity to complete the digital journalism essence.〔Fondevila Gascón, Joan Francesc (2010). “Multimedia, digital press and journalistic genres in Catalonia and in Spain: an empirical analysis". Communication Studies Journal, n. 7, May 2010, pp. 81-95.〕 For Deuze, online journalism can be functionally differentiated from other kinds of journalism by its technological component which journalists have to consider when creating or displaying content.〔Deuze 2003, p. 206.〕 Digital journalistic work may range from purely editorial content like CNN (produced by professional journalists) online to public-connectivity websites like Slashdot (communication lacking formal barriers of entry).〔Deuze 2003, p. 207.〕 The difference of digital journalism from traditional journalism may be in its reconceptualised role of the reporter in relation to audiences and news organizations.〔Wall 2005, p. 156.〕 The expectations of society for instant information was important for the evolution of digital journalism . However, it is likely that the exact nature and roles of digital journalism will not be fully known for some time.〔Wall 2005, p. 156.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「digital journalism」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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